It’s day three of my new novel process, and I’ve done preliminary character sketches, got some good notes on the time period and setting, and have written a decent blurb. According to First Draft in 30 Days, today we start on plot.
The first thing a plot needs is the big question the book will answer — also known as the story goal. Wiesner also calls this the “theme,” but from most of the other books I’ve read and classes I’ve attended, I think the theme is something deeper than the story goal. To simplify the difference — goal is an external entity that the character is aware of, and theme is internal. Almost a subconscious thing.
For example, in my novel Wings of the Dawn, the main character’s goal is to save her siblings from the villain. That is the story question — will her young brother and sister be safe at the end of the book? In some stories, the main story question or goal will change. That is not only fine, it’s actually common. In many stories, circumstances change, forcing the character to change directions. In fact, in Wings of the Dawn, Anna Jamison’s goal in chapter one is all but forgotten by chapter three when the antagonist threatens her family. Her goal changed.
Plot is what happens along the way to the story question’s answer — the step-by-step process my heroine must go to in order to ensure the safety of her siblings. In her case, she is blackmailed by the bad guy and must travel across the California Trail to San Francisco. As you can imagine, a lot of things happen along the way. Those things are plot, but the purpose behind her trials is her goal — it’s what keeps her plodding west instead of turning tail and heading home.
A story’s theme is somewhat of an undercurrent that flows beneath the plot’s surface. In Wings of the Dawn, the theme is taken straight from scripture — Psalm 139:7-10, which basically promises us that no matter where we are, God is there, watching over us. As my protagonist travels farther into the wilderness, she begins to lose hope, doubting that God even exists, yet along the trail, God reveals Himself through various circumstances. Nowhere in a novel does the author shout out “THIS IS THE STORY’S THEME,” but at the end, the reader will know.
Theme is often revealed through what is known as the Character Arc. In the beginning, my heroine doubts God. Although she was reared in a family of believers, at the beginning of the book, her faith is almost non-existent. She is cynical and angry with God. Little by little, her trust builds, until later, she begins to share her faith with another. And at the book’s conclusion, she is able to look back and see that throughout the entire ordeal, God never left her side.
A good story will keep the reader so engaged in the plot that the theme is very subtle — like a hidden treasure the reader won’t unearth until the story’s question is answered.







